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QUESTIONS OF WATER SUPPLY and SEWAGE DISPOSAL
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The purpose of this page is to consider popular concepts, and see if there are better, simpler, more eco-friendly ways of doing things.
Maybe the one of the first questions you are asking is "Why should we get involved with changing things? Why not leave things as they are? They are working fine, aren't they?"
If you will just hang in there for a few minutes, I will try to answer those questions later. One area that immediately comes to mind is that of cleaning materials/substances around the house. For example, the question of which, if any, disinfectant to use around the toilet area.

The common practices are centred around the use of Chlorine-based proprietary products. Supposedly, this is because we all associate the toilet with bacteria; bugs which threaten our health. We have been led to believe that we must get rid of them, at all costs.  This again is an area of misconception.  If someone in the house has a transmittable disease maybe we should be more careful.  But in the absence of such a disease what are we worrying about?  There follows a list of some substances which are in common use. Are ANY of them necessary? Are they of any practical use?

Blueing agent
Harpic
Bleach
Carbolic
Duckneck-shaped bottles
Salt
Bicarbonate of Soda

My own practise is to add a very tiny drop of washing up detergent, together with a tablespoonful of ordinary vinegar. Scrub around thoroughly with the toilet brush. Leave over night if possible. Then flush away in morning.
RATIONALE: The anaerobic bacteria which are probably making the nasty smells don't like a slightly acid medium. However, if you use ordinary soap in an acid medium, it loses much of its soapiness. Dishwashing liquid is not so affected.

Can any knowledgable person tell me if this practise serves a useful purpose? I believe it's environmentally ok, but am ready to be educated. A friend has recently said she did not think adding the detergent was necessary. I can believe that. What do you think?

 I have recently been involved with keeping some public toilets clean.  Each toilet bowl is lightly sprayed with a bit of disinfectant (lemon-scented detergent)  but I have no idea the strength or effectiveness of this "disinfectant."  I use it mainly for the smell, which gives people the knowledge that the area has in fact been cleaned.  The main cleaning comes from my use of the toilet brush!  Using just the plain, fresh water!  And you know what?  Those toilet bowls never smell bad, not to my nose anyway.  Anyway, how clean do those bowls need to be, really?  Is anyone planning to eat their dinner of the surface?   I suggest we all need to get a sense of proportion and drop the phobias.  In his book "The Humanure Handbook," Joseph Jenkins talks a lot of good sense and I recommend it for your reading.  (http://www.jenkinspublishing.com/)

  WATER DEBATE
A lot of blame has been levelled at out ancestors for setting up sewerage systems that depend on water carriage. Yet in a time of relative plenty it was obviously a great advance forward. First, the population then was much smaller than now. Potable water was accepted at a lower grade than we would be comfortable with. Secondly, the squalour and filth which the careless disposal of excreta caused previously was a direct contributor to the epidemic diseases. The advent of the water carriage system helped to remedy that. So we should not be judging too harshly.
Today, however, we have a much bigger population and wasting water seems a criminally negligent act.

Water, water everywhere but not a drop to drink!
  Having a Shower Responsibly The average shower rose will pass approx. 10 litres of water per minute. So with a 10-shower, you will be using 100lt. You know those big 25-lt bottles that you see around (they are 45cm tall, and 25cm square)? Well 4 of those bottles full would give you a 10 minute shower!! And if 60% of that water comes from your hotwater tank, think what it cost to heat that water.
Another way to help understand quantities: your average top-loading washing machine, full up, would contain approx. 50lt.
Or your average bath, filled to about 20cm. would contain about 120lt of water.

Now, armed with a few facts, you can decide for yourself what savings you want your self, or your household members to make.
An egg timer, which runs for about 3 minutes is a good idea. In that time you would use only a bit more than ONE 25-lt bottleful.
If 1000 people adopted this sort of practice, it would save about 70,000 lt. each morning.


A Rose By Any Other Name......
  What does the cleaning!? You are about to wash the dishes. There is water in the sink. You add some detergent. Which will clean the dishes? The water of the detergent?

The WATER! The detergent is simply a Wetting Agent, or surfactant. It allows the water to come in contact with the dirt/grease on the dishes. If you had a bucketful of detergent, it would not get the dishes clean...
If the water in your area is soft, like rainwater, you will only require a tiny drop of detergent to do the job. If the water is 'hard" you may need a bit more. (Hard means there is calcium, or lime, dissolved in the water.)
If you want a demonstration of 'wetting' run some plain water over the top of your foot. It will just run off, without making your foot wet. Now use some soap. Your foot gets wetter; the water stays on it. The soap is being used as the wetting agent, not the cleaner. Using less detergent or soap helps the environment, AND YOUR POCKET!

TIPS TO REDUCE THE NEED FOR DISINFECTANTS
Your dishcloth, sponge, and the floor mop - Nasty, possibly pathogenic bacteria live and breed in wet, anaerobic conditions. So make sure you rinse out the cloth, sponge or mop really well, with clean water first. Then squeeze out as much water as possible. Don't leave them sopping wet. Then put them out to dry, so that air can circulate all around, easily. Let them dry out completely. This is most effective in preventing a build-up of smells, and risky bugs.


Sun and Air to do the cleaning